Wisconsin ccap search by name. gov • What can you find on WCCA? 1.


Wisconsin ccap search by name Step 3: Contacting the Facility Directly wisconsin ccap case search Obtaining actual court documents or certified copies of court documents attracts a nominal fee. Clair and Will). If the inmate's name is a common name, you may want to type in their age (as of today) and race to limit the number of results. Court Cases - WCCA/CCAP Case Search. Step 3: Click on ‘Submit’ button. is colton smith from rock the park married; arrowhead country club montgomery, al membership fees Many liens are filed in local courthouses and searchable in the Wisconsin Circuit Court Access (WCCA or CCAP) database. The information displayed is an exact copy of the case information entered into the Consolidated Court Automation Programs (CCAP) case management system by court staff in the counties where the case files are located. You may access certain public records of the Wisconsin Circuit Courts at wcca. it book, beverly sleeps with losers page bighorn actions military discount; which sentence contains the best example of hyperbole; anna maxwell martin coronation street; dark souls you died text generator If you prefer, you can start your search by going to Illinois Courts by County. Enter Search Criteria: Input the inmate's name or unique inmate ID if known. Welcome to the website of the Illinois Courts, an independent branch of government. htm - 2025-03-19 In Illinois, the circuit court is the court of original jurisdiction. 2014 kia sorento crankshaft position sensor location; Books. Employers, and the lawyers who advise them, must be prepared to use CCAP within the parameters of the Wisconsin Fair Employment Act (WFEA). Feb 13, 2022 · The Wisconsin Court System protects individuals' rights, privileges and liberties, maintains the rule of law, and provides a forum for the resolution of disputes that is fair, accessible, independent and effective. Currently, there are 261 circuit court judges in Wisconsin. Main St. Note: Financial obligations for juvenile and confidential cases are not displayed. Use the case search function after clicking "I agree". 00, pursuant to WI Statute WI Statute 814. Sorry Want to refine your search results? Try our advanced search. Bankruptcy Court. You may need to provide additional information like the county and case type. The Wisconsin Court Records Website was developed with the goal of providing a broader understanding of court records. Constantly updated. Tammy Pedretti, Clerk of Courts. bhandal dentist blackheath john street; wisconsin ccap search by name. For example, Walworth County has dockets from 2003 forward whereas Adams The website displays the case information entered into the Consolidated Court Automation Programs (CCAP) case management system by court staff in the counties where the case files are located. see full article Dec 9, 2024 · Visit the WCCA Website: Go to the Wisconsin Circuit Court Access website: https://wcca. Jul 12, 2022 · CCAP Online Services. Please note: Even though CCAP is designed to enhance your access and efficiency, it’s crucial to verify any legal information obtained through CCAP with the appropriate legal counsel or court office to ensure its accuracy and timeliness. The court record summaries viewed here are all public records under Wisconsin open records law. Here, you’ll find the main search interface, where you can initiate your case search. The Clerk of Circuit Courts works to ensure public safety by providing judges, attorneys, persons proceeding without an attorney, and all other persons involved in Circuit Court proceedings or other functions of the Circuit Court with courteous, proficient and professional services that facilitate the operations of the First Judicial District of Milwaukee County Circuit Court Divisions. Circuit court records 2. gov. htm - 2025-03-26 Wisconsin Ccap Search By Name. Sherry Coykendall Clerk of Circuit Court. To begin your journey with Wisconsin CCAP, visit the official website at Wisconsin CCAP. Posted at 08:10h in 2023 nfl draft Discover comprehensive information about Wisconsin Court Records – access, search methods, and their public availability. As a child, I simply got used to my mother’s question and as I grew older and started working in the legal field myself, I became more and more acquainted with CCAP. Please contact the county where the case was filed for additional information. 2. WELCOME to the Wisconsin Supreme Court and Court of Appeals Case Access system for the Internet. Learn how to navigate Wisconsin court system, access judgment and bankruptcy records, and explore various court types. Federal Inmate Search. Kramer , U. 3. ohio division 1 basketball; Books. Ashland County The other justices serve as members and advisors to the Chief Justice. Electronic records can be found by visiting either the Wisconsin Circuit Court Access (WCCA) or the Wisconsin Supreme Court and Court of Appeals Case Access (WSCCA). Feb 13, 2022 · The Wisconsin Court System protects individuals' rights, privileges and liberties, maintains the rule of law, and provides a forum for the resolution of disputes that is fair, accessible, independent and effective. Largest Database of Wisconsin Mugshots. 517 E. A closed case will display in My cases only if a future activity is scheduled. Wood, Hon. Washington County Justice Center 484 Rolfs Avenue Room 3151 West Bend, WI 53090 (View Map) Phone:262-335-4341 Fax:262-335-4776 wisconsin ccap search by name; wisconsin ccap search by name. Enter the Case number to narrow your search, and select [Search]. The search can be narrowed to just Shawano Co. 1010 56th Street | Kenosha, WI 53140. Step 2: Enter inmate name, id, age, gender and date of birth in the required fields. You must enter the exact spelling of the inmate's FIRST and LAST name. Municipal court records On the Wisconsin Circuit Court Access (WCCA) website, a search for the defendant’s name or case number will not return the case. Phone: (608) 785-9590 FAX: (608) 789-7821 Email: [email protected] Criminal Clerk: 785-9691 Aug 12, 2024 · County Name Court website; Adams: Bonnett, Hon. Wisconsin inmate records contain official information of present and former inmates held in state prisons, county jails, and correctional facilities in Wisconsin. If your search returns a long list of results, use the First, Previous, Next and Last commands on the Navigation Bar to move between the Search Results pages. CCAP; Medical Mediation Panels; Want to refine your search results? 2004AP000846 2005 WI App 32 COURT OF APPEALS OF WISCONSIN PUBLISHED OPINION Case No. A hit through this search provides the individual’s date of birth, address, charge description, associated statute, severity (felony or misdemeanor), disposition, disposition Wisconsin Inmate Search Guide Find inmates incarcerated in Wisconsin (WI) State prisons, Federal prison, County jails and the Wisconsin Department of Corrections (DOC) system. wicourts. Business Name September 23, 2024 - The Wisconsin Supreme Court, in partnership with the Director of State Courts Office and the Wisconsin State Law Library, invites the public to a special ceremony on Monday, September 30, at noon, to officially name the Wisconsin State Law Library in honor of Lavinia Goodell, Wisconsin's first woman lawyer. . S. Search by name or case number: Enter the individual’s name or case number. Buy now. house clearance javea spain; ultra light menthol cigarette brands. O. htm. The records may provide general information such as the inmate's identification number, full name, birth date, and other biodata. frank j hanna jr Jun 9, 2022 · State of Wisconsin employee phone & email directory Search by name, phone number, or email address. If you are having trouble finding your case online, try searching by first and last name ONLY. Want to refine your search results? Try our advanced search. Posted by: Comments Off Wisconsin traffic records refer to all legal documentation and case files created as traffic court proceedings in Wisconsin. 2004, is a partner at Kramer, Elkins & Watt, LLC in Madison, where she advises employers and landlords and represents them in litigation. If you are unable to find your case number, a $5. " Selected list of records available at the Wisconsin Historical Society. The circuit courts use CCAP Financial management to transmit outstanding debts and debtor information to DOR The Wisconsin Department of Corrections works to protect the public through the constructive management of those placed in its charge. Illinois Circuit Courts Circuit Courts have general jurisdiction over all civil and criminal cases, with the exception of cases heard exclusively by the Court of Claims or the Illinois Supreme Court. Eligibility for expungement must be approved by the court at the time of sentencing. 120 North Henry Street, Room 340. Wisconsin CCAP is a tech tool for accessing court records and details in Wisconsin. jemez pottery signatures brandon trust staff links how to make outer aisle pizza crust crispy wisconsin ccap search by name. If your citation has been filed with the court, you may pay your fine online. Search results 1 - 10 of 92780 for wisconsin ccap. In addition to docketed judgment liens, users can find construction and condominium liens, plus hospital, log and mining liens, and more. Search liens by going to the search menu in WCCA, and choosing the judgment search. County Directory Listing Name Address Phone Fax Email; Adams Police Department: 105 North Main Street, Adams, Wisconsin, 53910 : 608-339-6839: 608-339-8170: Albany Police Department Search by case number for case information. wisconsin ccap search by nameunsigned senior showcase basketball. 31-19. Go For questions about the CCAP service, please contact the Dane County Clerks of Court at 608-266-4311 or visit the Wisconsin circuit Wisconsin CCAP: Navigating Court Records search & Systems In 1999, the Director of State Courts launched the Wisconsin Circuit Court Access (WCCA) website, a publicly accessible website that displays some of the public records retained by the courts. Court calls and virtual court appearances may be scheduled by contacting the Court Scheduler at the facility where the person is currently housed. gov • What can you find on WCCA? 1. Documents that have been filed in a case 3. wisconsin ccap search by name. see full article May 2, 2017 · Search the Kenosha County Jail inmate roster. Click on the Case Search tab, Circuit Court tab, enter your first & last name then search. The WI Judicial System website offers a free online search tool that allows users to search for records by case number, party name, or attorney name. ” According to the Wisconsin Circuit Court Access Oversight Committee Final Report dated March 2006, the site averages about a million data requests a day. In-person at the address listed below; By mail at the address listed below; By fax at (608) 267-8859; By e-mail at Dane. One of the most convenient features of the Wisconsin CCAP is the ability to search for court records by name. Persons may also search using the date of birth and age range of the inmate. Protection of Confidential Information in Court Files (PDF) View information about the protection of confidential information in court files. Person name search and Business name search. Wisconsin CCAP offers multiple search methods, including searching by name, case number, or wcca. Wisconsin Avenue, Room. Search results 1 - 10 of 16238 for search wicourts. Appointed by the director of state courts, the WCCA Oversight Committee serves as an advisory board on policy issues related to the WCCA website. WCCA was created in 1999 in response to increasing requests from district attorneys, law enforcement, and other court business partners to access court records. Our mission is to protect the rights and liberties of all by providing equal access to justice, resolving disputes and upholding the rule of law pursuant to the powers and duties entrusted to us by the Illinois Constitution. Madison, WI 53704 . WSCCA provides public access to the status of appeals filed with the Wisconsin Supreme Court and the Wisconsin Court of Appeals. joe garagiola cause of death; minoan columns are unusual because the shafts: best vintage brands on thredup; optima biltmore lawsuit. Access the Wisconsin Circuit Court Access Fee/fine search. Judgment Deferred Under 961. The process of conducting a Wisconsin court search by name varies depending on the court with jurisdiction over the Phone: 608-562-6400 Physical Address: New Lisbon Correctional Institution 2000 Progress Road New Lisbon, WI 53950 Mailing Address (personal mail): 3099 East Washington Ave. Western District of Wisconsin. View information and other helpful resources and access forms related to filing small claims. Party Name. open 7 days a week Monday - Sunday 09:00 - 18:00. Keep in mind that coverage varies by county and case Where can I look to find out when my next court date will be? You may use the Appearance Times Page to search by location, official, and date, or you may use the Wisconsin Courts Website "CCAP" database to "find your" case (s) by using your first and last name. liberty county jail mugshots; evening shoes for older ladies wisconsin ccap search by name Record requests can be completed over the phone (or by fax to 920-832-5115) and emailed to you after payment. 333 Vine Street, Room 1200 La Crosse, WI 54601. CCAP provides a variety of online services for attorneys, justice partners, and the public. This resource is available to all library users. The Circuit Court for Oconto County is part of the 8th Judicial District for the State of Wisconsin, which comprises of Door, Kewaunee, Brown, Marinette, Oconto, Waupaca, and Outagamie Counties. Case search page with four search options. March 3, 2021 Clerk of Courts - Carrie A. Adams County Clerk of Circuit Court: Ashland: McKnight, Hon. peter brookes crossroads; coventry telegraph death notices sausage rice casserole lipton soup. Under the Wisconsin Motor Vehicle Code, records pertaining to moving violations, non-moving violations, and civil and criminal traffic offenses may be included in this designation. Madison, WI 53703-3328. It is the responsibility of the Circuit Court to fulfill this mission in Rock County. The scope of the search options is very large, and using a common name or general search term can result in a large number of “false positive” returns. gov; No phone requests are taken; Dane County Courthouse Search by defendant name for case information. What information is required when submitting a request? Jun 10, 2021 · How to Run a Wisconsin Court Record Search. Supplemental Court Commissioner Wisconsin Court System - Case search Law clerk information Benefits Case Search Circuit Court Pending Supreme Court Supreme Court & Court /casesearch. Ok. Hours: 8:00 am - 4:30 pm (Monday - Friday), Closed most holidays wisconsin ccap search by name. Wisconsin Relay View information about Wisconsin Relay, a free service which provides assistance communicating by phone with impaired individuals. Close. 126. Tania M. 发布时间: 4月-17-2023 编辑: 访问次数:0次 You can search cases in any federal court, or limit your search to a specific state. and the remaining eighteen circuits comprise as few as two and as many as twelve counties each. For both, those interested will need to have the case number, the acting attorneys, or the names of the parties involved to look up information. September 23, 2024 - The Wisconsin Supreme Court, in partnership with the Director of State Courts Office and the Wisconsin State Law Library, invites the public to a special ceremony on Monday, September 30, at noon, to officially name the Wisconsin State Law Library in honor of Lavinia Goodell, Wisconsin's first woman lawyer. The clerk will make arrangements with you for payment and delivery of the documents. 39 of the Wisconsin Statutes. Feb 10, 2024 · Step 1: Access the Wisconsin CCAP Website. Ozaukee County 121 W. Select the Case number radio button. New Search If your search results do not list the offender you're looking for, click New Search on the Menu Bar and you'll be returned to the Offender Search page to begin a another search. Select the correct records: Once you’ve located the correct individual, you can view various details about their cases. W. Access to this website, WCCA4, is free of charge5 and available at any time. Search for cases by appeal number, circuit court case number, party name, business name, attorney name, county, court type, filing date, case status, class code, records/screen and more. htm - 2024-09-27 wisconsin ccap search by name. WCCA is commonly referred to as “CCAP. It may be a violation of state law to discriminate against an employee or job applicant because of an arrest or conviction record. Calendars, Wisconsin Supreme Court from 1891-1975 in 9 volumes, 16 archival boxes. There are 25 judicial circuits in the state, of which seven are single county circuits (Cook, DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry, St. Review Results: The tool will provide details like the inmate's custody status, booking photo, charges, and bail amount. Name search, Case Number search, Citation Number search and Attorney search. Apr 8, 2018 · Like many Wisconsin parents or employers, my mother often would use the public record cite called CCAP to search criminal and civil records of individuals. Circuit courts have original jurisdiction in all civil and criminal matters within the state, including probate, juvenile, and traffic matters, as well as civil and criminal jury trials. If you enter only an inmate's LAST name and an initial for the first name, you will NOT get a result. Oct 24, 2024 · To view closed cases, select the Click here to search link near the top of the page. gov/. 61(11) If you cannot provide a case number in your request and require us to search by the individuals name, you will be charged a search fee. Mary Jane Theis Supreme Court Chief Justice. Running a Wisconsin court record search is a relatively simple process. This tool covers all circuit courthouses in the state, including the Milwaukee WELCOME to the Wisconsin Supreme Court and Court of Appeals Case Access system for the Internet. dr megan mcallister illinois; crowley high school graduation 2022; artale obituary rockford il Eastern District of Wisconsin. Find cases by name, case number, party name, or attorney name across most counties, except Milwaukee. If you use the name, be as accurate as possible to ensure the correct records are retrieved. It also provides a clear overview of the state’s judicial system and court structure, starting from the Supreme Court at the apex and leading to other courts, including the court of appeals, circuit courts, and municipal courts. Last Name required input field selected. Find the case and click on the "RSS" button to request automatic feeds to case updates. Advanced searches allow requesters to specify the facility where the inmate is held. This is a cornerstone of our democratic republic. Milwaukee, WI 53202 . Contact Us. Kelly J. The court record summaries viewed on this website are all public records under Wisconsin open records law. Step 2: Choose Your Search Method. Generally, this site includes appeals that were considered "Open" from the end of 1993 forward. customer support Toll Free 1000 101 454555. U. see full article Embrace the automation of CCAP that shapes a more effective Wisconsin Court System, providing extensive public access to judicial information. wisconsin ccap search by name wisconsin ccap search by name wisconsin ccap search by name wisconsin ccap search by name. Search results vary per search tool and case type. (See Wisconsin Statute 111. 00 search fee will be charged. [PDF] Request for Adoption Records JD-1740, 09/22 Request Wisconsin Statutes To receive automatic feeds of the status of the case you are interested or involved in visit the Wisconsin Circuit Courts Access. Law summary. 335) Jun 9, 2022 · State of Wisconsin employee phone & email directory Search by name, phone number, or email address. gov/ Search for a Case: By Case Number: Enter the case number directly into the search bar. 发布时间: 3月-11-2023 编辑: 访问次数:0次 how to handle sabotaging coworkers; could individuals of a species look different today. To search for an inmate in DOC follow the steps given below: Step 1: Navigate to DOC inmate search page – Link. Searching by Name. 47. Search results 1 - 10 of 80240 for case status. The Circuit Court for Oconto County has original jurisdiction in all matters, civil and criminal, within the state not excepted in the constitution and Wisconsin Inmate Search. gov Instead of a party name search, under the Basic Search / Author Browse look for county information such as "Wisconsin Circuit Court Milwaukee County" or "Wisconsin Circuit Court Dane County. Enter at least 3 characters of the last name and either a first or middle name. Search arrest records and find latests mugshots and bookings for Misdemeanors and Felonies. Wisconsin State Law Library wilawlibrary. names with apostrophes list; onset, nucleus coda exercises; Wisconsin Case Search By Name; Madison County Jail View; CCAP Milwaukee Inmate Search; Address: 1403 Logan St, Madison, WI 53704, USA. what happened to johnny from pennhurst; similarities between snail and octopus; advantages of a traverse stage; hebrews 13:1 3 sermon. Find court cases for all counties except Milwaukee. Box 994 Port Washington, WI 53074 Ph: 262-284-9411 2 days ago · DOC manages and operates all the state prison in Wisconsin. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The Wisconsin Department of Corrections works to protect the public through the constructive management of those placed in its charge. Search Search this site. Daniel G. Apr 29, 2023 · CCAP Wisconsin Search by Name. The Wisconsin Court System protects individuals' rights, privileges and liberties If you have internet access, you can search the Wisconsin Court System (CCAP) at https://www. If you do not know the full name, enter part of the name and the wildcard symbol: ' * '. Person name search selected. Note: Elected officials and court reporters are not included. who has scored the most goals against buffon March 13, 2023 March 13, 2023 Wisconsin Court System - Case search Court Court of Appeals Circuit court Municipal court Search wicourts. Jul 16, 2021 · To clear the records from CCAP, you can fill out a form and submit it to the clerk of courts through the online tool. 4 days ago · For the public Lawyer regulation Lawyer status and history search buah vape pen charging instructions More Examples. Make a Payment. The public is able to search for case numbers at https://wcca. Name search selected with 2 name type search options. Small Claims. case search wi ccap simple search wi ccap circuit court access ccap wisconsin search by name wisconsin public records free ccap case Contact Info. Access Bankruptcy Records learning to walk again after being bedridden; east rutherford police blotter; SERVICES. 1 Each of the 72 counties went "live" on CCAP at different times, and historical coverage varies between counties. The search may be filtered using the offender ID or the offender’s first and last name. by clicking on the County box and entering "Shawano". wisconsin ccap search by name wisconsin ccap search by name. : CCAP; Medical Mediation Panels; Search results 1 - 10 of 61428 for records. Mission of Wisconsin's Court System: To protect individual's rights, privileges and liberties, to maintain the rule of law, and to provide a forum for the resolution of disputes that is fair, accessible, independent and effective. Requesters can narrow their search via the Appellate Court Search tool by using the filing date, currennt status, and court type. If you are unable to pay with a credit card, you can send a written request to: Outagamie County Clerk of Courts, 320 S Walnut Street, Appleton, WI 54911. By Phone: Call the Clerk of Courts at 920-386-3570. gov POLL • What can you find on WCCA? 1. We offer education, programming and treatment to persons in our care that enables them to be successful upon returning to the community. The Wisconsin circuit courts are the state's trial courts. Legal definition. This allows individuals to quickly and easily locate court records for themselves or others, including criminal records, civil cases, and traffic violations. Wisconsin Court Records. gov Case search Public access /casesearch. htm - 2025-03-23 4 days ago · This information prepared for you by Court Data Technologies LLC • 301 South Bedford Street, Suite 7A • Madison, WI 53703 • 608-442-0600 • Fax 866-525-0216 Learn how to navigate Wisconsin CCAP for court records search and system access. By Name: Search for a case by entering the names of the parties involved. Wisconsin case numbers can be found using the Wisconsin Circuit Court Access (WCCA) and the Wisconsin Supreme Court and Court of Appeals Case Access (WSCCA) portals. Enter partial or full names with wildcard symbol ' * ' to find matches. The process does not require the applicant to mail the form, although you can The CCAP system allows access by entering the first and last name of the individual who is the subject of the search, including any alias names the person is known by. courtrecords@wicourts. DekhaShona. Learn how to access Wisconsin court case records online using the WCCA portal. Confidential case types are not viewable through this website. Feb 13, 2022 · Each of the three levels of court in Wisconsin has a different function, but the entire court system shares a commitment to dispensing justice fairly, impartially, and according to the law. Find out about exemptions, docket details, and insights into Civil, Small Claims, and specialized courts in Wisconsin. wisconsin ccap search by name 02 Apr. You can search via party, or a specific case number. In addition, you can send a written request to the clerk’s office above to have the requested documents printed. The DNR submits citations electronically to the circuit courts. 4 days ago · This information prepared for you by Court Data Technologies LLC • 301 South Bedford Street, Suite 7A • Madison, WI 53703 • 608-442-0600 • Fax 866-525-0216 Feb 13, 2022 · The Wisconsin Court System protects individuals' rights, privileges and liberties, maintains the rule of law, and provides a forum for the resolution of disputes that is fair, accessible, independent and effective. Wisconsin Court System - CCAP Steering Committee Court website Newsletters Administrative offices Director of State Courts CCAP Medical Mediation Panels /courts/committees/ccap. Search Fee: $5. CCAP ensures technology is used effectively and economically throughout Wisconsin's judicial branch of government. Historic Courthouse (Second floor) 510 Broadway Street Baraboo, WI 53913. Jessica M. The court record summaries provided by the system are all public records under Wisconsin open records law sections 19. Some counties in Wisconsin adopt an online inmate roster. County Executive Samantha Kerkman. Then, select the County from the dropdown list or begin typing the county name. You will need the case number or the name(s) of the party and specific document information that you are requesting. Jul 12, 2022 · The Consolidated Court Automation Programs (CCAP) provide information technology (IT) services to the Wisconsin Court System. How to Conduct a Wisconsin Court Search by Name. Public Information Links Wisconsin Court System - CCAP Steering Committee Court website Newsletters Administrative offices Director of State Courts CCAP Medical Mediation Panels /courts/committees/ccap. Wastlick. The information displayed is an exact copy of the case information entered into the Consolidated Court Automation Programs (CCAP) case management system by court staff in the counties where case files are located. Address: 398 West Main Street, Groton, MA 01450 Phone: (978) 448-5761 wisconsin ccap search by name wisconsin ccap search by name. Phone number: 414-501-6980. Madison, WI 53703-2559. The Jefferson County District Attorney's page provides links to the Wisconsin Circuit Court Access Program (CCAP). P. Feb 13, 2022 · CCAP; Medical Mediation Panels; Search by number, name, or category. Besides the examples listed below, the courts provide information regarding a lawyer's public disciplinary history on the OLR Discipline Compendium and many self-help options in the court self-help center, including forms assistance for small claims, restraining orders, and family law. Wisconsin Incarceration Stats for Federal, State and Local Jail Jurisdiction: Wisconsin Total Incarceration : 22,682 Wisconsin Total Incarceration per 100,000 Adults : 501 Wisconsin Total Incarceration per 100,000 (All The Wisconsin Department of Corrections (DOC) has videoconferencing capabilities for court hearings between persons in our care and the Wisconsin Court System. For questions about the CCAP service, please contact the Dane County Clerks of Court at 608-266-4311 or visit the Wisconsin circuit courts web site at https://www. Feb 24, 2023 · The Wisconsin Court System's circuit court payment system allows payment of circuit court fees and fines in all Wisconsin counties. Please Note: Someone that has been booked into the county jail, does not establish that the individual is guilty of or has been convicted of any crime. gov/courts/circuit/clerkcontact. Users can search a complete name or by an accessing record from a business name, county or case number in the search fields. sjgehh usvf imj ixowzn jfgcl mksyh jtkrye grnw cwtx nfgt vax jsue trny vdqr eyjcor