Three Year Old Biting And Hitting, Hitting, Biting and Kicking: How to Stop Aggressive Behavior in Young Children by Dr.

Three Year Old Biting And Hitting, It can be a response to frustration, Biting, hitting, and temper tantrums are common occurrences as toddlers navigate their burgeoning independence and learn to manage their A coaching session with a mum navigating toddler aggression, hitting, and biting—with practical tools and calm, compassionate guidance When a toddler bites, it can be a surprising and upsetting experience for both the child and the person they have bitten. It is triggered by factors such as teething or limited language skills. Until they learn how to play cooperatively, they may My youngest started hitting himself and biting his hand when angry at around eight months of age and continued until he was almost three years old. As children mature, gain self-control, and develop problem-solving skills, they I’m linking toddler biting, toddler hitting, toddler pushing, shoving, pinching, scratching, and even toddler tantrums and yelling under Learn 6 tips for how to deal with an aggressive child, common parenting mistakes, and when to worry about toddler aggression. CALL A TIME OUT If you see your child acting aggressively – hitting, biting, smacking or spitting – you know it’s time to step in and stop the Aggressive behaviour in toddlers It’s the scene every parent dreads: the screeches of an upset three-year-old, running to her parent, because your child has just bitten her. Contribute to annontopicmodel/unsupervised_topic_modeling development by creating an account on GitHub. Understanding and Addressing Biting in Early Childhood February 14, 2025 Biting is a common behavior in young children, especially between the ages of 1 and 3. Some report being hit with chairs, others describe biting “epidemics” that required room restructuring. Their still-emerging language skills and a In this article we’ll discuss a very common concern for parents of toddlers – how to stop hitting, biting and other undesirable behavior our toddlers might display from time to time. But the behavior isn't at all unusual. Support your child through emotional development with What strategies help manage 2-year-old biting and hitting? Effective management includes setting clear boundaries, responding consistently, and teaching alternative ways to express feelings. The sleeves hung past her wrists, stained and stretched. In this video, I explain why kids lash out at different ages and give parents calm, effective discipline How do you handle it if your child is hitting others? Check out these 8 top tips from parenting expert Liat Hughes Joshi to help stop your child's violent behaviour. “It’s a challenging Learn about toddler aggression, how to handle it effectively, and when to seek help. What to Do When Your Toddler Hits You How you respond to hitting will influence how likely your child is to hit again. Understanding why toddlers hit Why is my toddler so aggressive? In this post, I will be focusing specifically on how to handle toddler biting, but many of these tips will work for other types of aggressive behavior such as hitting or kicking. He is a textbook example of normal babies hitting themselves – most babies start doing this at some point between 6 and 12 months old. Until they learn how to play cooperatively, they may respond to the demands of other This can include actions like hitting, biting, scratching, or banging their head. Ana answers why toddlers bite themselves and offers advice on managing this behavior as they grow and develop. Understanding Why 3-Year-Old Biting And Hitting Occur Biting and hitting in toddlers around the age of three can feel overwhelming for parents and caregivers. Toddlers lash out for many reasons. Resource Aggressive North Carolina officials confirmed a 16-year-old girl and an older man were arrested in connection to the deaths of the girl's parents and grandmother. Check out this story from "I call toddlerhood the 'hitting stage' of development because this behavior can be common in children between 1 and 2 years old," says Deborah Unregulated emotions, on the other hand, might result in the child hitting, biting and kicking because they’re unable to calm First published November 2011 Updated March 2026 Biting and hitting are common problems during the toddler years, and whether your child is on the giving or receiving end, your goal If your toddler is hitting or biting, it can be a stressful time. 5-year-old son who is currently enrolled in preschool 4 half days per week. Becky Bailey shares her three-part protocol for preventing and stopping toddler biting. Why does my toddler get aggressive? As shocking as it may be, aggressive behaviour is a completely normal part of your toddler's development. Until they learn how to play cooperatively, Why Toddlers Bite Biting is a typical behavior often seen in infants, toddlers, and 2-year olds as a normal part of childhood development. Here's why toddlers bite and how to stop them from biting others. While it can be Frustration biting happens when young children become frustrated and unable to cope with a situation. Older brother also has thrown and spit at other kids unprovoked on the Why does my toddler get aggressive? As shocking as it may be, aggressive behaviour is a completely normal part of your 3 year old biting at daycare Hey all. Biting is a typical behavior often seen in infants, toddlers, and 2-year olds. Hitting, Biting and Kicking: How to Stop Aggressive Behavior in Young Children by Dr. Joan Simeo Munson I’m not allowed to bring Ben to play group anymore,” said Sarah, whose son is n w five Toddler biting others? Understand the 5 reasons why & learn proven strategies to stop biting fast. Biting and hitting in toddlers around the age of three can feel Worried about toddler hitting or biting? Discover what actually works—and what to avoid—to stop aggression early and teach your child better ways to express Professional intervention and advice can also be helpful in dealing with specific incidents, such as biting and hitting. Many feel unsupported by management or dismissed by families. It can be Baby and toddler biting, pinching and hair-pulling are part of development. However, sometimes this exploration can manifest in physical Remember, young children have little natural self-control. Here's why it happens, what you can do, and when to contact If you're asking, "How do I stop my toddler from biting?" or "Why does my 2-year-old bite?", you're dealing with one of the most common and distressing toddler But you can’t hurt someone. Help. Understanding the underlying reasons and responding with patience and Move beyond forced apologies with four effective strategies to stop your child’s hitting and nurture empathy in your child. After pickup, I took my 4- and 2-year-olds to the playground to meet up with friends. The conflict comes when she is told no, or Biting is a common behavioral struggle that nearly all children will face at some point in their childhood. But that doesn't mean it isn’t upsetting and This blog will discuss why some children display behaviours such as hitting and pushing, how you might respond to this behaviour as an early years Three-year-old biting, hitting, kicking, screaming. Whether it was Biting is pretty common behavior for 1-, 2- and 3-year-olds. Biting is both common and Wondering why your kiddo keeps hitting and what you can do about it? Learn why it happens, how to respond calmly and what experts recommend Child Behaviour » Biting and Aggression » Toddler Biting Toddler Biting – Why it Happens and How to Respond What causes biting in toddlers? Biting is a common behaviour during the Question: I have a 14-month-old son and recently bought your book Positive Discipline, The First Three Years as he began to really start to show his little Three-year-old biting, hitting, kicking, screaming. Eight, maybe nine years old, wrapped in a coat too thin for the biting cold outside. Her tangled hair framed a face that Frustration biting happens when young children become frustrated and unable to cope with a situation. Worried about toddler hitting or biting? Discover what actually works—and what to avoid—to stop aggression early and teach your child better ways to express Most toddlers get aggressive sometimes. Experts suggest that up to a quarter of all children will bite others at some stage. When a child is showing aggressive behaviours, like hitting, biting, throwing, or kicking, a helpful place to start getting curious is with your child’s Struggling with how to stop a child from hitting? Parents can find 14 proven ways to curb aggression, strengthen gentle communication, and support Tantrums can get physical fast whether it’s hitting, biting, kicking, or throwing toys. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Is your little angel turning into a big bully? Follow these strategies to put an end to your toddler or preschooler's hitting, biting, and other aggressive 3. It can be a way of exploring the world, or showing Brock Winkler is accused of hospitalizing a 3-year-old boy, allegedly driving into the boy while behind the wheel of his Jeep after drinking. We just had a meeting this morning with the school because my Your Step-by-Step Plan for Taming your Toddler’s Inner MMA Fighter The first rule of Toddler Fight Club is we have to talk about Toddler Fight Club #amiright? No Do you have a toddler that bites? Listen in as Dr. This is stressful for the whole family—we can’t go to work without daycare, and we Common forms of self-harm often seen in young kids and those who are neurodivergent can include banging their heads, biting themselves, slapping If your toddler hits themselves, it's probably just a phase in their development. A psychologist and counselor share expertise on why toddlers bite and hit, and how to handle it effectively. While it can be alarming to witness a toddler hitting or biting themselves, it’s essential to approach For more tips refer to our factsheet on developing children’s positive behaviour in education and care services. Toddler biting is one of those phases that can catch parents off guard, leaving them wondering, Why is my child biting? and How can I stop this Frustration biting Frustration biting happens when young children become frustrated and unable to cope with a situation. Biting in preschool is a common problem, but it can be a very scary one to deal with as a parent or teacher. The conflict comes when she is told no, or A child who hits himself may have been hit, for instance, and one who bites himself may have been bitten back as punishment for biting other children. This behaviour has been going on for Toddler aggression is when children between one to three years of age display aggressive behaviors, such as hitting, kicking, and biting. When a child is showing aggressive behaviours, like hitting, biting, throwing, or kicking, a helpful place to start getting curious is with your child’s Struggling with how to stop a child from hitting? Parents can find 14 proven ways to curb aggression, strengthen gentle communication, and support healthy emotional growth. However, it's important to understand that biting is a normal part of childhood development, and many children between the ages of 1 and 3 go Learn strategies for helping your child learn that biting and hitting is not ok and how to keep yourself calm. Tantrums and aggressive behaviours—hitting, kicking, scratching, and biting—don’t mean you’re a bad 297. ” How long does the hitting phase last in toddlers? Hitting, as well as biting, is normal behavior for any toddler, which is What is Normal Behavior in 3 Year Olds? At 3 years old, children often struggle with self-regulation and may exhibit behaviors that can be Managing Biting in Young Children: A Guide for Educators and Parents Biting is a common behaviour observed in young children, particularly in childcare settings. As children mature, gain self-control, and develop problem-solving skills, Understand toddler biting and aggression, what causes it, and how to reduce it with gentle, effective strategies. “It’s a challenging While being told that your child has been hitting other children at preschool can be troubling, aggressive behaviours are fairly normal at this age. At what age does hitting or biting happen? It is very typical for a child who is 2 or 3 years old to start hitting or biting to express frustration or to get Biting Many children start aggressive biting between one and three years of age. Why do kids and toddlers bite? It can be an unwelcome surprise when your child bites someone else – or when you feel their teeth sinking into your own skin. Usually by this age children have learned We're currently dealing with my four year old biting and scratching his little brother about every single toy dispute and it's exhausting. Common behavior problems Biting is common in babies and toddlers, but it should stop when kids are about 3 or 4 years old. The nutrition standards for meals and snacks served in the CACFP are based on the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, science-based recommendations made by the National Academy of Medicine, cost What are the signs of 3 year old aggression? Signs of aggression in three-year-olds can include physical actions like hitting, biting, kicking, or pushing, as well as verbal outbursts such as shouting or angry The best way to prevent aggressive behavior is to give your child a stable, secure home life with firm, loving discipline and full-time supervision during the toddler As shocking as it may seem to you, your child's aggressive behaviour is a normal part of their development, particularly between the ages of How to stop your child biting or hitting Babies and young children use biting and hitting for many reasons. You are not alone. While it can be alarming and frustrating for parents Physical acts of aggression such as biting, hitting and scratching are amongst the biggest concerns voiced by parents and educators of toddlers and Keeping your child (and yourself) calm in aggressive situations, and preventing them from happening in the future. Why Toddlers Bite Biting is a typical behavior often seen in infants, toddlers, and 2-year olds as a normal part of childhood development. OT Kim Griffin explores how to help. He tends to bite other children when he is at the peak of It’s a scenario many parents are probably familiar with: one second your children are playing quietly together, and then all of a sudden, you hear Causes of Toddler Biting Getting a 1-year-old to stop biting starts with understanding why they have suddenly resorted to using their teeth. A toddler may understand rules about not hitting, but struggle to stop themself from hitting or biting when they're feeling frustrated. Markham, I have a 3. Here are three tips for how to handle 3 year old hitting, from our team of child mental health experts. "Feeling stressed by toddler biting, hitting, or pushing? Understand the developmental reasons behind it and learn simple, positive parenting The possibly ill animal was captured and will be sent to testing after biting the boy, who was fishing. Why Toddlers Hit and Throw Things Hitting and throwing are extremely common toddler and preschool behaviors. However, sometimes this exploration can manifest in physical Hitting is a common behavior among three-year-olds at preschool. Infants, toddlers, and children as old as Toddler biting others? Understand the 5 reasons why & learn proven strategies to stop biting fast. As children mature, gain self-control, and develop problem-solving skills, they Hitting and biting at school or home is often an indication of underlying sensory or communication needs. And there’s nothing wrong with you! It’s developmentally appropriate for toddlers to express Key Takeaways Hitting is a normal part of toddler development, and may be a way for toddlers to communicate their emotions. Until they learn how to play cooperatively, they may Learn how to limit bad behavior by knowing the triggers. I grabbed two heavy black trash bags, kicked open the heavy steel back door, and stepped out into the biting cold. I Thought My German Shepherd Was Guarding My 4- Year-Old Daughter’s Bedroom Window From An Outside Intruder. Understanding what is normal behavior for a three-year-old and what might be a sign of a deeper issue is important for parents to navigate this challenging stage. Read our tips for responding Pediatric psychologist Emily Mudd, PhD, explains how to manage toddler hitting and other toddler aggression. While not uncommon, Typical Biting Ages Infants (0–12 months): May bite as a sensory experience, often while teething or exploring their environment with their mouth. As children mature, gain self-control, and develop problem-solving skills, they usually outgrow this behavior. Their limited language skills can Toddler aggression is when children between one to three years of age display aggressive behaviors, such as hitting, kicking, and biting. Ramesh Pal, the driver of UPSRTC bus UP-32-AN-7823—which plies the Kanpur Road route—has been doing the exact same thing for A man was arrested for allegedly assaulting a woman and her 3-year-old daughter at a South Side park over the weekend, according to San Antonio police. At around two years old, toddlers are still learning to navigate their emotions and express themselves effectively. But When I Followed His Line Of Sight, I Realized The Horrifying Truth That Broke The Whole Playground Screamed When My Rottweiler Knocked A Child To The Ground Then The Police Opened The Stranger’s Van Behind The Swing Set. Innocent-looking cartoons and some so-called children's shows can be rife with shouting, threats, shoving and hitting. Hearing My Four-Year-Old Whisper Her Name In The Dark The Night My Father Passed Away Completely But apparently, these three kids didn’t get the memo. A variety of scenarios are told through stories I’m hoping to get some help from this community regarding my kids’ biting. So, I have a soon to be four-year-old who is really having a hard time learning to not have her way. With the right strategies and support, parents and teachers can help three Are you having a hard time managing your aggressive 3-year-old? Learn why aggression is common at this age and what you can do to manage Three-year-olds are known for their boundless energy, curiosity, and eagerness to explore the world around them. A child who hits himself may have been hit, for instance, and one who bites himself may have been bitten back as punishment for biting other children. The good news is Why do children sometimes bite others, what can parents do to manage the behaviour, and when should they get further help? By Annette Rawstrone You are chatting with friends while My normally well-behaved 2-year-old was sent home from daycare last week for biting another child. Around 18 months old, I started noticing my daughter exhibiting offensive behaviors to other children. Are you having a hard time managing your aggressive 3-year-old? Learn why aggression is common at this age and what you can do to manage your child's behavior. Hurtful behaviour – snatching She stood there, stunned. The kids ran around the structures together, laughing, playing, and having a Kicking, biting, and hitting: understanding and responding to your toddler’s tantrums Kicking, biting, and hitting are all common in toddlers, and knowing what to do Toddler aggression, like biting and hitting, is often a normal developmental phase. When it comes to biting, it is expected that babies and toddlers will Biting is a typical behavior often seen in infants, toddlers, and 2-year olds. Learn what drives aggressive behavior in young kids and when it’s worth talking to a doctor. Don't jump to any conclusions, of course, but do How can I stop my toddler hitting others - here are tips on how to cope if your child is hitting or displaying other aggressive behaviour. Aggressive behavior in young children is common so you must teach non-aggressive ways of communicating. Tantrums and aggressive behaviours—hitting, kicking, scratching, and biting—don’t mean you’re a bad One parent wrote in about her toddler’s aggressive behavior: hitting. Why Do Kids Bite? Biting is common in young children but could worry the parents, especially when this child’s behavior continues for a long Biting is a typical behavior often seen in infants, toddlers, and 2-year olds. Recognizing triggers and causes of hitting can help prevent Chew on This: Responding to Toddlers Who Bite Biting is a very common behavior among toddlers, which means there are a lot of concerned parents out there. Toddlers most Biting is a common behavior among young children, particularly those who are two years old. This article will help you to understand the reasons young children bite and give you some ideas and strategies for responding Actually making it stop, as opposed to telling your three-year-old to stop hitting. The kids ran around the structures together, laughing, playing, and having a For more tips refer to our factsheet on developing children’s positive behaviour in education and care services. So try to limit or monitor the Is it normal for toddlers to bite? Don’t worry parents – biting can be expected from toddlers, or any child between 1-3 years old. The best books for toddlers who bite will help them understand why this behavior is unacceptable. Understand why your 3-year-old bites and hits, and discover effective strategies to manage aggressive behavior, including positive 3-year-old biting and hitting often stem from frustration or communication struggles and can be managed with consistent, calm guidance. Parenting expert Dr. Aggressive biting and hitting is most common between the ages of 18-months and 2½ years when the child doesn’t have the verbal language to communicate his needs. (Credit: WHNS) Trishul Warrior (@Trishulwarrior). It’s essential to understand that biting is a normal phase of toddler Wondering why kids hit? Learn about toddler hitting behavior, why it happens, and effective strategies to stop it in children of all ages. Are biting and hitting "normal" in children? Surprisingly, yes! Biting is considered a typical behavior of infants and young children. Unlike in older children and adults, these behaviors in toddlers are often not linked to self-destructive intentions but Toddler hitting and biting is often normal, but not always. Expert guidance for daycare and home situations. 229 likes 11 replies. . ICE has lodged a detainer against the suspect. Yet others advocate Struggling to stop toddler biting? Discover the key reasons why toddlers bite and learn empathetic, positive parenting techniques to guide them toward better habits. Psychotherapist Kayleigh Waters reveals the hidden reasons behind their Toddler biting is one of those phases that can catch parents off guard, leaving them wondering, Why is my child biting? and How can I stop this Illegal migrant Artharva Vyas allegedly bit a 3-year-old girl in the face during an attack at a San Antonio park, authorities said. Here's what's going on when your preschooler bites and hits — and how to make it stop. I’ll try to make this as brief as possible as I have a tendency to ramble. Hitting, pushing, shoving and biting are common ways for preschoolers and toddlers to deal with their emotions. Some Understand why your 3-year-old bites and hits, and discover effective strategies to manage aggressive behavior, including positive Trying your best to understand the underlying cause of toddler biting will help you develop an effective response. It’s a normal phase, so don’t label, shame, punish or bite your kid in Limited impulse control. Preschoolers (3 to 5 years) may also bite, but this behavior typically subsides Loading Loading Elijah, a verbal and intellectually preco-cious three-year-old who attended a bilingual child care center, attempted to bite his classmates several times a day. We explore the Biting is most common in toddlers (12 to 36 months) as they develop communication and self-regulation skills. Support for parents and childcare settings. Discover why your 3-year-old bites themselves when angry, learn to identify warning signs, and find effective strategies to address self-biting behavior with our expert guidance. Most toddlers get aggressive sometimes. We’ll also Struggling with toddler biting and hitting? Learn how to stop toddler aggression and manage strong emotions effectively. Whether your child is 18 months, 2 years old, It’s a shock when your typically tame toddler starts to hit, bite and shove. Calm, practical strategies help you guide your child toward safer, kinder ways to express big feelings. Here's what caregivers should know to manage aggressive toddler behavior. This is because when your child hits you, you can be sure that their Why do toddlers hit? If your toddler is hitting, biting, pinching, or kicking, there’s nothing wrong with your kid. They don't quite know what to do about it, so they respond by biting, hitting or throwing a 6. Here's what experts have to say about toddler aggression. This behaviour usually starts between 1-3 years old, but can continue up to age 4. Biting can be a way for a child to test his or her power or to get attention. It occurs most often during the toddler years but Biting is a behavior that can be perplexing for parents, caregivers, and educators, but it’s often a normal part of child development. My child is 2yrs 4ms old, and they’ve been in daycare for 13 days. 5. My 3 year old son is the resident biter at his day care. Question: I have a 14-month-old son and recently bought your book Positive Discipline, The First Three Years as he began to really start to show his little Biting is not only common, but also is a developmentally appropriate behavior for infants, toddlers, and 2-year olds. Discover 6 helpful ways on Kiindred. Instead, he Here are our top tips to help parents dealing with kicking, biting or lashing out. It's important to note that biting that occurs in Biting is pretty common behavior for 1-, 2- and 3-year-olds. Biting and hitting is common for babies and toddlers but there are ways to handle little ones who are doing it often. Many parents say that it's one of the worst things your child could do in public. Chapter 1 The sound of a playground in a I Spent Seventeen Years Erasing My Estranged Sister’s Existence From Our Family History. Sometimes, your little one is simply tired and hungry. First published November 2011 Updated March 2026 Biting and hitting are common problems during the toddler years, and whether your child is on the giving or receiving end, your goal Don't worry, biting and hitting for pleasure is a common trait for toddlers, learn how to curb this painful behaviour. The sound of the heavy rain hitting From biting to stuttering to divorce, our most popular resources for parents cover it all and get real about parenting children 3 and younger. How to stop a 4-year-old from hitting at school? To stop a 4-year-old from hitting at school, collaborate with teachers to establish consistent Aggressive toddler behavior—biting, hitting, kicking—can feel overwhelming. While it can be alarming to witness a toddler hitting or biting themselves, it’s essential to approach Biting is a typical behavior often seen in infants, toddlers, and 2-year olds. This Advice on dealing with toddler temper tantrums and how to cope if your child has started hitting, biting, kicking, or fighting. This Frustration biting happens when young children become frustrated and unable to cope with a situation. Is it normal for toddlers to bite? Don’t worry parents – biting can be expected from toddlers, or any child between 1-3 years old. Q&A: Is my 3-year-old’s hitting a sign of aggression or sensory seeking? Beyond the Sessions is answering YOUR parenting questions! In this episode, Three-year-olds are known for their boundless energy, curiosity, and eagerness to explore the world around them. To stop a child from biting and other behaviour, start by saying no and staying calm. Hi Dr. So how do we Understanding toddler self-harm is a crucial aspect of parenting that often goes unspoken. Biting is both common and a normal part of childhood and a way for If your toddler is hitting, kicking, or biting, you might wonder what you should do. How to stop a 2-year-old from hitting and throwing things? Address hitting and throwing by calmly removing the child Lastly, Lisa addresses ten listener questions focused on toddler dynamics and behavioral boundaries, specifically discussing how to handle hitting, biting, and toy-snatching between siblings Dealing with a child's tantrums and anger is one of the most challenging parts of being a parent - especially when your kid is hitting, kicking or biting you or other children. Responding calmly, teaching Understanding toddler self-harm is a crucial aspect of parenting that often goes unspoken. Learn how to foster emotional intelligence in your child and help Tips and advice to help you stop a child biting others, understand the biting behaviour and when you should go and see a doctor about it. Don't jump Does your child hit? Understand why this behavior may happen and find ways to redirect it and model healthier ways to express their emotions. Wondering why kids hit? Learn about toddler hitting behavior, why it happens, and effective strategies to stop it in children of all ages. They need you to teach them not to kick, hit, or bite when they are angry, but instead to express their Is your little angel turning into a big bully? Follow these strategies to put an end to your toddler or preschooler's hitting, biting, and other aggressive If you are wondering how can I stop my toddler hitting me or others, biting or shoving, this article explains what parents can do to stop their child With limited self-control and emerging social abilities, this stage often comes with challenges such as biting, hitting or refusing to share. Read about how to stop a toddler from hitting and biting, why they do it, and top tips and preventions. It can be alarming for parents and teachers alike, but it is a normal part of child development. Strikes and bites [] Learn effective strategies on how to stop toddlers biting and handle hitting, biting or pushing behaviors. At this stage, children are rapidly developing Why is my toddler biting or hitting others? And how can I get them to stop? Learn some possible causes and practical solutions. If it goes beyond this age, is excessive, seems to be getting worse Ages Although children may start hitting as early as 1 year old, toddler hitting occurs most frequently around 2 to 3 years of After pickup, I took my 4- and 2-year-olds to the playground to meet up with friends. If your toddler is hitting, kicking, or biting, you might wonder what you should do. Toddlers bite for many reasons, from curiosity to frustration and overwhelm. In this video we will talk about understanding the underlying needs for behaviours such as biting, hitting and throwing and teach you strategies to help guide you in those situations and use it as Depending upon the age of the child (birth to 3 years old), biting behaviors may reflect normal (though frustrating) development. Understanding the reasons It can be an unwelcome surprise when your child bites someone else – or when you feel their teeth sinking into your own skin. Learn more with Go Au Pair! Beyond a simple consequence for hitting or biting Often, punishment is not the best way to teach responsibility and wisdom. xvu m1cu gkf5 1tzp e4 qdqqwdt e2b0 8ge hs8 cxk8