Wi ice climbing grades. Aug 21, 2024 · WI 1 is the lowest grade, typically climbed without ice climbing tools, and is akin to hiking up a slope of frozen water. Sep 23, 2024 · Ice climbing grades are helpful information to help you assess the difficulty of a climb, but it’s not the only information you may need to decide if a lead is within your ability level Mar 13, 2020 · Because of the steepness of the amphitheater, the climbing calls for hard mixed and dry-tool techniques on almost-entirely ice routes, hence the seemingly astronomical grades. 3. Climbers use ice axes, crampons, and specialty ice screws to get the job done. In general, the technical difficulty of a climb is based on the usual conditions encountered. Mixed Climbing To understand the grading system, it’s important to first understand what mixed climbing is. Due to the specificity of some of the grading systems, it is difficult to make comparisons. By familiarizing themselves with the grading system and practicing on various routes, climbers can improve their skills and safely navigate the challenging terrain of frozen waterfalls and ice formations. Conclusion: Embrace the Challenge of Wisconsin Ice Climbing Wisconsin ice climbing offers a thrilling escape into nature ’s winter wonderland. Canadians often drop the WI symbol and hyphenate the technical grade with the commitment grade’s Roman numeral (ex. To ascend, the ice climber uses specialist equipment, particularly double ice axes (or the more modern ice tools) and rigid crampons. The prefix can be either AI, Alpine Ice, or WI,Water Ice. Whether you’re scaling the cliffs of Devil’s Lake or exploring the frozen shoreline of Lake Superior, the state provides endless opportunities for adventure and discovery. Ice climbing is a climbing discipline that involves ascending routes consisting of frozen water. Feb 7, 2017 · Yes, there are exceptions, but big picture here. Dry tooling mixes ice climbing and rock climbing technique, along with a few moves that are completely unique to the sport Apr 29, 2024 · Learn everything about climbing grades and quickly convert any climbing rating with our free climbing grade conversion chart. Mixed climbing has Aug 30, 2021 · Rock climbing grades can seem cryptic; we break down the most popular rating systems and explain a tradition that's existed since the 1890s. As I said there are only two grades - steep wi gear and steep wi nae gear "Ice climbing ratings are highly variable by region and are still evolving. Our Complete Guide to Ice Climbing Grades describes each level of difficulty. Before we start… Types of Climbing Climbing is a very broad term that includes many types of activities. Though not yet set in stone, M grades (“M” given to define a mixed route) are often compared or defined by the difficulty of a similar rock route using the Yosemite Decimal System (YDS). Harder routes are steeper and more technical, offering fewer rests and increasingly marginal options for protection. Ice climbing grades Waterfall ice grading The Canadian Rockies is widely recognised as the centre of the Ice Climbing universe, due to the vast amount of excellent ice within easy access. Of course this doesn't really work for single pitch ice routes where the technical difficulties might be hardish by Scottish standards, but overall the routes are short so less overall effort. Ice climbing is a climbing discipline that involves ascending routes consisting entirely of frozen water. On ice, snow and mixed climbing, WI-grading system is spreading quite rapidly, either in its complete form (with commitment grade) or the technical part used alone. The scariest ice I lead last season was WI 2/3 but I found myself thinking light thoughts on a giant, couple inch thick, hollow shell. ice and dry-tool climbing) uses the M-grade system (e. The general idea is that ice routes are graded using WI—"water ice. Good protection and belays. Oct 4, 2024 · We’ve put together a list of some great options for a 2-3 day ice climbing trip to three of the best ice climbing destinations in the US: Hyalite Canyon; Cody, Wyoming (South Fork of the Shoshone); & Cooke City, MT. Easily protected pitch on good ice. If at all. To protect the route, the ice climber uses steel ice screws that require skill to employ safely and rely on the ice holding firm in any fall. Indeed, as there are many climbing styles, many grading systems have emerged throughout climbing history to cover the different types of movement and technologies climbers use to ascend varied terrains like rock, ice, and snow. The technical grade describes the hardest pitch of the route. Mixed Route Climbing Grades. Beginners might be able to climb anywhere from WI-2 to WI-4 on top rope, depending their degree of physical fitness. Alpine Ice tends to be Aug 21, 2024 · While many lead climbing routes employ dry tools on artificial walls, the IWC speed-climbing routes compete on a 40-50 ft wall of ice. Happy climbing! In ice climbing, the most widely used grading system is the WI ("water ice") system (e. So here’s my 2017 view of ice grades: they are increasingly based on irrelevant information, and seldom reflect technical difficulty or the climbing experience in the same way rock grades do. Canadians often drop the WI symbol and hyphenate the technical grade after the Canadian commitment grade’s Roman numeral (example: II-5). Grade systems are almost as old as climbing itself. Oct 20, 2021 · Different grades are also used for certain types of ice climbing and mixed climbing routes, along with bouldering and aid climbing. WI refers to water ice, and AI stands for alpine ice. The following five routes get the grade of WI6+, which means they’re meant for seasoned ice climbers during periods of good conditions. Pure dry-tooling routes (i. Albi Sole refers ice grade 5 as the "5. The majority of the climbing was vertical with a platform before the WI-grade In order to better grasp a wide range of different kinds of ice-climbs, the system used in most parts of North-America and Europe (often referred as water ice grade) consist of two parts: overall commitment or seriousness and technical difficulty. However, in practice, Water Ice is harder and more time consuming. b) mixed routes Unlike technical grade for pure ice climbs, technical Many climbing routes have a grade that reflects the technical difficulty—and in some cases the risks and commitment level—of the route. g. Subgrades of "-" and "+" are commonly used, although the distinctions are typically very subjective. Rock climbing grades are a means of estimating the difficulty of a climb. WI-4: General angle: 80 degrees. While there is an abundance of other options in each grade at each location these are a few of the classics that may help minimize planning fatigue for visiting climbers. Mixed climbing has its own grading scale that roughly follows the WI rating system with respect to its physical and technical demands. WI-4: Continuous steep or vertical ice. Jan 28, 2022 · Climbing grades describe the objective difficulty of a climb and are organized into grading systems based on the climbing style and the region. This Ultimate Guide to Climbing Grades provides information on: Water Ice and Alpine Ice Grades: Ice climbing ratings are highly variable by region and are still evolving. While many countries with a tradition of climbing developed their own grading systems, a small number of grading systems have become Aid climbing grades take time to stabilize as successive repeats of aid climbing routes can materially reduce the grade. The French numerical system grades free climbs—their equivalents of the French grading system—but no grading system is an exact science. The steeper grade of a WI4 makes them a lot more physical, because you have to hang for an extended period Just like the grades a teacher gives a student in school, climbing grades are an overall assessment of a climb. Easy angled ice that has no particularly hard sections. The first ascensionist c Many climbing routes have a grade that reflects the technical difficulty—and in some cases the risks and commitment level—of the route. To help make everything easier, I’ve broken the entire May 27, 2025 · Don't risk it! Crucial for Understanding Ice Formations and Conditions for Safe Climbing. Jul 25, 2025 · Ice is an ephemeral medium, so ice climbing grades can vary widely from the grades given for the climb & the actual climbing experience. Sep 5, 2021 · Ice climbing is exactly what it sounds like — climbing up pillars or walls of ice, usually from seepage or frozen waterfalls. A WI1 is the easiest type of ice Ice climbing in the Canadian Rockies - trip reports, areas where you can walk around to set up a top rope and resources for learning. The Grade System Ice climbs are measured by a “WI” or “Water Ice” grade. Ice climbing grades peak at WI6 to WI7 as ice tends to hang vertically at its most severe. Plan your epic climb now! Hey friends, I'm new to the scene and have a question on grading a route - My project this winter was to learn to ice climb and then tackle Decew Falls (20m, Ontario, Canada). Sustained climbing with some vertical sections, separated by good belays. [16][17] M-grades do not take into account the "danger" of the route (i. Rock climbing: this means using your hands and feet to climb up a vertical rock surface. : II-5). 2 A pitch of 60º-70º degres ice, reasonably consistent, with few short steep steps. For example, climbing routes that involve ice high up in the mountains have a different rating system than climbs that involve large Mar 7, 2025 · The WI-grade scales the severity of ice climbs, while the M-grade scales that of mixed routes. The actual WI rating system expresses the difficulty of ice climbing, for higher grades the plus (+) and minus (-) signs are used for finer distinction. If you’ve never been ice climbing, but want to learn, below are a few quick tips, with links to climbing festivals at the end. Ice climbing The WI acronym implies seasonal ice; AI is often substituted for year-around Alpine Ice and may be easier than a WI grade with the same number. 9 of ice climbing". ice tool s with Ice climbing technique Description Types of routes History Competition ice climbing Equipment For climbing For protection Technique Front-pointing Squat-stand-swing Grading WI-grades Helmcken routes M-grades D-grades Evolution of grade milestones Solo In film See also Notes References Further reading External links Competition ice climbing Description Types of routes History Competition ice climbing Equipment For climbing For protection Technique Front-pointing Squat-stand-swing Grading WI-grades Helmcken routes M-grades D-grades Evolution of grade milestones Free solo In film See also Notes References Further reading External links Difficulty classification in mountaineering and climbing: learn about grading systems and levels to prepare for your adventures with safety and confidence. Alpine grades, and taking a look at the complexities of grading an alpine route Alpine terrain really draws on many of those learnt skills whether that’s, safe glacial travel, ice climbing, rock scrambling or rock climbing, or a culmination of all that terrain where you’ll wear crampons and use an ice axe over all of it ‘mixed climbing’ Aid climbing grades take time to stabilize as successive repeats of aid climbing routes can materially reduce the grade. Canadians often drop the WI symbol and hyphenate the technical grade with the commitment grade’s Roman numeral (ex. Ice climbing is split up between the park proper, and the nearby property known as The Quarry. The most dominant ice climbing system is the WI (for "water ice") grading system. ice tool s with Mar 4, 2025 · Grade 4 – sustained vertical steps of 5-10 meters – seems just a bit too serious for me to consider leading yet: I can’t even properly place ice screws with one hand. There are routes from beginner grades right up to the extreme and it’s the best ice climbing in Africa. A grade 5 lead is a quite serious undertaking. Most 3's have lots of rest stances, you can place screws with 2 hands, etc. The WI acronym implies seasonal ice; AI is often substituted for year-around Alpine Ice and may be easier than a WI grade with the same number. 2. Feb 5, 2010 · I think ice climbing grades past, "It's kinda vertical for a good distance and therefore WI 5" are likely useless. The meaning and deciding factors affecting the grades are discussed in detail in following chapters. Beginner, intermediate and advanced level courses and climbs. Canadians often drop the WI symbol and hyphenate the technical grade after the Canadian commitment grade's roman numeral (example: II-5). e. Almost all "hard" ice routes are some version of water ice 5 with bad gear. Generally, ice climbs are graded based on the typical difficulty of the route when it is in condition. Here's the explanation that was on Alpinist's rating page: "Water Ice and Alpine Ice Grades: Ice climbing ratings Aid climbing grades take time to stabilize as successive repeats of aid climbing routes can materially reduce the grade. WI4 = Scottish V. WI 4 approaches vertical, and WI 5 has extended sections of vertical ice. WI 3 might be a good grade for a fit beginner to top-rope. The following table makes a comparison with the WI system and the Yosemite Decimal System. Jun 23, 2024 · In conclusion, understanding ice climbing grades is essential for rock climbers looking to transition to ice climbing. Understanding the different grading systems and the factors that affect grades will help you make informed decisions and tackle routes that match your skill level and ambitions. 10 rock climb, ice climbs should be compared to onsighting a trad route on poor gear and loose rock. Learn to assess ice stability & climb with confidence. While many countries with a strong tradition of climbing developed grading systems, a small number of grading systems have become Many climbing routes have a grade that reflects the technical difficulty—and in some cases the risks and commitment level—of the route. It includes factors such as the steepness of the ice, length of the climb, quality of the ice, and other environmental considerations. Jan 29, 2010 · Find rock climbing routes, photos, and guides for every state, along with experiences and advice from fellow climbers. how good is the protection in the event of a fall), but Feb 5, 2010 · I think ice climbing grades past, "It's kinda vertical for a good distance and therefore WI 5" are likely useless. Jan 4, 2025 · WI (Water Ice): Grades range from WI1 (low-angle ice) to WI8 (vertical or overhanging, highly technical). Ice climbing equipment Description Types of routes History Competition ice climbing Equipment For climbing For protection Technique Front-pointing Squat-stand-swing Grading WI-grades Helmcken routes M-grades D-grades Evolution of grade milestones Free solo In film See also Notes References Further reading External links The technical grade describes the hardest pitch of the route. For mixed parts, sometimes WI-grade system is used (M-grade). Aid climbing grades take time to stabilize as successive repeats of aid climbing routes can materially reduce the grade. Andy P. The most commonly used Whether navigating the serene beauty of a cascading frozen waterfall or tackling the harsh conditions of an alpine ice route, understanding these ratings can make the difference between a rewarding ascent and a dangerous endeavor. Ice climbing route ratings In North America, ice routes are graded from WI 1 (WI stands for water ice) to WI 8 (and possibly harder). Aside from this the designation “E” is also used, which expresses complexity and objective danger. WI-6: Highly technical, long, and vertical, with no rests. Every thing you need to know on climbing grades. The grades are meant to be the same. WI 4 – Sustained climbing with some vertical sections, separated by good belays. Ice climbing Mixed climbing is a rather new grading system used to define the difficulty of climbing rock, and possibly some ice, using ice tools and crampons. Aid climbing is rare in the New Zealand mountains. Jan 12, 2004 · Lots of people say as a rule of thumb add one grade to the WI grade to get a Scottish adjective grade, i. The first ascensionist c Water Ice (WI) grades are usually applied to shorter pure ice routes, and may be useful to indicate the technical difficulty of ice on alpine routes. Remember, the key to successful ice climbing is preparation, skill, and respect for the mountain. Mixed climbing is a discipline where you use both dry rock and ice to climb a route, relying on your crampons and ice tools to gain purchase on either surface. Well, safe-to-say everything went according to plan and I sent it. The first ascensionist c Oct 10, 2009 · The WI acronym implies seasonal ice; AI is often substituted for year-around Alpine Ice and may be easier than a WI grade with the same number. The following descriptions approximate the average systems. Feb 2, 2021 · Winter Climbing Grades Adrian Nelhams sheds some light on the Scottish winter, mixed and water ice grading systems. WI 2 – Low angle ice or very short pitches up to 80 degrees. Grade indications are from the American Alpine Journal grade comparison chart. Ice climbing WI-1: No tools required to climb. Wyalusing State Park, WI Ice Climbing Nestled in the far south-west corner of Wisconsin, Wyalusing State Park ice climbing is a hidden gem for climbers coming from Madison, Chicago, or the Twin-Cities. After a few hours of google searching I wasn't able to find a grade for the route. I've been ice climbing for 4 years, and last season (season 3) I started leading 4's consistently. Comparing these is rough, and only gives an Midwest Mountain Guides is an Outdoor Adventure Company that specializes in Rock Climbing, Ice Climbing and Professional Climbing Instruction in Wisconsin & Minnesota. Assigning a difficulty to a climb seems to be at least as important as describing it with other characteristic parameters such as length, protection or rock type. " Ice climbing is a climbing discipline that involves ascending routes consisting entirely of frozen water. Testpiece examples are given. While many countries with a tradition of climbing developed their own grading systems, a small number of grading systems have become The WI acronym implies seasonal ice; AI is often substituted for year-around Alpine Ice and may be easier than a WI grade with the same number. Ice climbing routes can In ice climbing, the most widely used grading system is the WI ("water ice") system (e. This is a numeri-cal-based system and is used to describe technical and physical difficulty. There is lots of ice climbing in South Africa! Come climb steep water-ice in the Drakensberg with a guide or a Mountaineering Instructor. Mixed grade Water Ice and Alpine Ice Grades: Ice climbing ratings are highly variable by region and are still evolving. S. Ice climbing: this The technical grade (1 - 7) grades the single most difficult pitch, taking into account the sustained nature of the climbing, ice thickness, natural ice features such as chandelier or mushroom ice and overhanging bulges. Ski touring with a rucksack and classic ski touring equipment, handling all types of snow and terrain Ascending with touring skis on varied terrain General Ability: AAI's Guided Ice Climbing and Winter Ascents in the Cascades program. Read: What Is Non Technical Climbing? Some of the rating systems in this article are used for a specific form of climbing. Typically starts at M4. The ice may have some technical features like chandeliers but generally, the quality of ice is good and offers secure protection and belays. Oct 5, 2022 · What are ice climbing grades? Ice climbing grades, or ratings, are used to assess the difficulty level of a route. Usually demands that screws be placed while on vertical or near-vertical ice. The grades are generally internationally con-sistent, however, there may be minor variations from place to place. The highest grade is WI 8 and consists of thin and poorly bonded ice, with protection being nearly impossible or extremely difficult to place. Dec 2, 2010 · Find rock climbing routes, photos, and guides for every state, along with experiences and advice from fellow climbers. Ice climbing takes place on bodies of frozen water, such as glaciers and waterfalls, and as such, a particular route can change from season to season, day to day, and even disappear from one day to the next! Apr 21, 2019 · WI 7 – As difficult as the climbing that falls within the previous grade, but on poor quality ice that is difficult or impossible to protect. Grade systems initially developed in confined geographical areas, making the comparison of climbs somewhat easier, developed over time and were and are constantly extended as Water Ice (WI) grades are usually applied to shorter pure ice routes, but may be useful to grade the technical difficulty of ice on alpine routes. Ice Climbing Grades Ice climbing routes are still variable and regional, so they are still evolving. The WI acronym implies seasonal ice; AI is often substituted for year-around Alpine Ice and may be easier than a WI grade with the same number. Apr 27, 2025 · Rock climbing grades are numbers (and sometimes number-letter combinations) assigned to routes in order to give a guideline on the overall difficulty. While the physical demands of grade 5 ice pitch may be roughly the same as 5. WI-2: Good protection, tools required in some spots. I would make a couple general comments: There is a big difference between a 3 and a 4, primarily due to steepness. [29][28] WI-grades broadly equate to the mixed climbing M-grades from WI1 up to WI6/WI7, but after M6/M7, mixed climbs become overhanging, which ice does not. From the 1970s, ice climbing developed as a standalone skill from alpine climbing (where ice climbing skills are used on ice and snow). M8), with other notable mixed grading systems including the Scottish Winter system (e. Mar 13, 2024 · There is lots of ice climbing in South Africa! Come climb steep water-ice in the Drakensberg with a guide or a Mountaineering Instructor. The first ascensionist can suggest a grade, but it will be amended to reflect the consensus view of subsequent ascents. Mixed Grades: Indicated as M1–M12, for routes combining ice and rock climbing techniques. So, what are the mountaineering grading systems? The main mountaineering grading systems including the French Mountaineering Grades (going from F “easy” to ED “Extremely Difficult), the Yosemite Decimal System (going from Class 1 to Class 5 terrain), and the National Climbing Classification System (going from Grade I to Grade VII). Many areas in the world have developed different systems. Canadians often drop the WI symbol and hyphenate the technical grade after the Canadian commitment grade's Roman numeral (example: II-5). Dec 9, 2024 · The criteria for ice climbing grades in between show the variability of snow and ice—knowledge that comes as you get more experience and practice in the field. While many countries with a tradition of climbing developed their own grading systems, a small number of grading systems have become Many climbing routes have a grade that reflects the technical difficulty—and in some cases the risks and commitment level—of the route. Because there are many different places to climb, and many different ways to climb, there are also many different grading systems that are used. ice climbing is a different form of climbing and uses WI grades, however utilising both grades to describe a multipitch route is fairly common abroad. Since the technical difficulty of a climb depends directly from the quality of the ice, be aware that conditions outside the average will affect the rating. Water Ice and Alpine Ice Grades: Ice climbing ratings are highly variable by region and are still evolving. Don't kid yourself. WI6) and the identical AI ("alpine ice") system (e. . May not include an ascent to the summit of a mountain. M grades originated in continental bolted mixed climbing often ending on ice pillars or ice in general. 1. Jan 4, 2025 · The grade WI6 is reserved for the most severe, difficult to protect, and steepest waterfall ice climbs. The first ascensionist c Semester Programs Ice climbing forms an integral part of the Yamnuska Mountain Skills Semester and Outdoor Leadership Training, a three-month program of intensive mountaineering training. The ice may have some technical features like chandeliers but generally the quality of ice is good and offers secure protection and belays. : II‑5). AI6). This chart is designed to be used with the American Alpine Journal to help decipher the difficulty ratings given to climbs. These numbers are based on a variety of factors and work for both indoor and outdoor routes, and are The grading of mixed routes approximates the ice climbing WI-system up to grade M6, but they then diverge as mixed routes become very overhanging and eventually turn into roofs (ice is not normally overhanging). unstable ice, little protection, and a risk of death). Grade VII). Technical rating: 1 Walking up ice with crampons. Jul 25, 2025 · Understanding climbing grades is essential for safe and successful rock, ice and alpine climbing. [29][28] WI-grades try to take some account of the difficulty of placing protection on the route but, as International Grade Comparison Chart International rock climbing classification systems are shown in the chart at the right, and below is a comparison of Alpine, Ice, Snow, Aid, and Commitment grading systems. I struggled when top-roping grade 4+ climbs; I just find it a little hard to believe that people get introduced to ice climbing on a course, then are able to lead grade 5 by the end of first week? Or maybe the website means May 14, 2025 · Master lake willoughby ice climbing! Your guide to iconic routes, current conditions, gear & safety in VT's premier ice destination. In 1988, Mark Twight made the first ascent of The Reality Bath on the White Pyramid with Randy Rackliff, which remains one of the most dangerous and unrepeated ice routes in the Rockies. Mar 3, 2006 · Technical Grade – Arabic Numerals This grade refers to the technical difficulties of the pitch and takes into account the angle of the ice-fall, whether the climbing is sustained or not, the nature of the fall’s formation, and the nature of its protection. Jan 26, 2004 · The WI acronym implies seasonal ice; AI is often substituted for year-around Alpine Ice and may be easier that a WI grade with the same number. Some 80º sections but on thick Ice climbing is not for the faint of heart. Not only does it require physical finesse, but a clear headspace when swinging around ice axes and crampons. I had always heard them explained as water ice coming from the daily freeze/thaw cycle in winter and being much denser while alpine ice is from compacted snow/glacial ice and more likely to be found in couloirs in spring/summer. That was way worse than climbing WI4/5. In ice climbing, the most widely used grading system is the WI ("water ice") system (e. Apr 15, 2022 · The “easier” grades are likely a result of changing ice conditions and improvements to ice climbing gear and protection. This article dives into the complexity of ice climbing grades and explores why they are critical to your climbing ventures. Steep ice climbing test with two ice tools (grade WI IV) – lead climbing Skiing: Ski descent off piste on variable snow, demonstrating control and good technique. Ice Climbing Grades WI 1 – Flat – like a lake… and no routes are graded WI 1. WI-5: Long, vertical, strenuous ice. WI-3: Sustained climbing with good rests and protection. 3 Sustained 70º-80º degres ice, usually thick and solid. This discussion focuses on the waterfall ice rating system as used in the Canadian Rockies. While many countries with a strong tradition of climbing developed grading systems, a small number of grading systems have become The technical grade describes the hardest pitch of the route. River grades as a number are also increasingly irrelevant today. The related sport of mixed climbing (i. Many climbing routes have a grade that reflects the technical difficulty—and in some cases the risks and commitment level—of the route. While many countries with a tradition of climbing developed their own grading systems, a small number of grading systems have become Jan 23, 2016 · The two rating systems are water ice and alpine ice. Climbing grades defined - Mixed Grades, Ice Grades, Aid ratings, Protection Ratings, Commitment ratings. Dec 15, 2023 · WI-2: Good protection, tools required in some spots WI-3: Sustained climbing with good rests and protection WI-6: Highly technical, long, and vertical, with no rests Ice climbing grades are based on a system that takes into account several factors, including the steepness and quality of the ice, the amount of protection you can place, and how technical the movements are. WI7 is very rare and usually attributed to overhanging ice with serious risk issues (i. 9 or 5. Ice climbing grades are based on a system that takes into account several factors, including the steepness and quality of the ice, the amount of protection you can place, and how technical the movements are. While many countries with a strong tradition of climbing developed grading systems, a small number of grading systems have become Ice climbing grading | WI (Water Ice) system Ice climbing grades take into account several factors such as steepness, height of the section, configuration of the ice (curtain, cigar, free-standing, dagger or runnel/goulotte) and how technical the ice might be: fin, aerated or compact… May 31, 2020 · Ice climbing ratings increase numerically and with a ‘+’ or ‘-‘, but with a prefix describing the type of ice. It’s a scale where the lower numbers represent easier climbs, and they gradually increase to the most difficult climbs currently established. Description: Embrace International rock climbing classification systems are shown in the chart at the right, and below is a comparison of Alpine, Ice, Snow, Aid, an The technical grade describes the hardest pitch of the route. Please For genuinely steep climbs (usually around 60°or more), ice climbing grade, most commonly WI-grade but sometimes Scottish grade, might be used. ogeig rpwcvl acfr xnq gbhdbz jboinog hnit racxg urcy xwvicj
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