Ships rigging terminology Abeam At a right angle to the length of the boat. Jan 19, 2024 · The Nonsuch 30 is an oddity. The rigging of modern container ships involves loading and securing equipment and cargo before transport. On board, ship ropes are called lines. Cf. Measured in degrees, minutes and seconds. This is of course, the largest dimension of a ship and is easiest to attack with larger arms. 2. May 3, 2025 · Ship - Sails, Rigging, Hull: The move to the pure sailing ship came with small but steadily increasing technical innovations that more often allowed ships to sail with the wind behind them. Sep 7, 2011 · part iii progressive method of rigging ships; part iv description of operations and particulars generally performed while fitting the ship in harbour, or when at sea; part v rigging brigs and small vessels; tables of the quantities and dimensions of the standing and running rigging of brigs, cutters, sloops, and ketches Jul 19, 2023 · Short answer sailing terms and phrases: Sailing terms and phrases refer to language specific to the sport of sailing. The standing rigging is the rigging that is used to support the mast and sail plan. Abeam. Running Rigging - the ropes (and wires) that control the sails on a yacht. The sail plans of sailing vessels were many and varied. Here are a few expressions you’ll hear aboard both a powerboat and sailboat, or even at the dock before boarding your boat rental or . Nearer the stern than some other object mentioned. Running Rigging Nance & Underwood Rigging and Sails is your source for all of your rigging and sail equipment and services world wide. The front of a boat or ship. There are 60 minutes in a degree Main-mast of a square-rigged brig, with all square sails set except the course. The importance of rigging lies in its various functions. Accidental jibe Rigging comprises the system of ropes, cables and chains, which support and control a sailing ship or sail boat's masts and sails. aback (of a sail) Filled by the wind on the opposite side to the one normally used to move the vessel forward. It includes not only the mast, boom, and standing rigging (wires or rods that support the mast), but also the running rigging (ropes that control the sails), such as halyards, sheets, and control lines. 2 – A Ship-Rigged Vessel. Sailboat rigging comes with its unique terminology. In this article, I'll go over the most important sailing terms for beginners. 310. Sailing Certification Jan 3, 2025 · 3. Shipwreck – the remains of a sunken ship. Ships which do not have square sails can point high into the wind, using lift to drive them. In the context of sailing ship rigging, running rigging refers to the lines and ropes used for controlling the sails and other movable parts of the ship. Standing rigging is the fixed rigging that supports masts including shrouds and stays. Running Rigging Glossary Sailboat Rigging can be divided in to 2 categories: Standing Rigging - the wires and ropes that hold up the mast, also known as shrouds or stays. Boom: A horizontal spar attached to the mast, holding the bottom of the mainsail. Learning sailing terms when you first get into boating can be a daunting task. The types of ships, sail names, parts of ship, terminology and details of entrants in the 2017 Tall Ships Races to Canada. Sometimes, even professionals are a bit hazy on the actual definitions of some of these components. To get along broadside a ship was to take it at a very vulnerable angle. Get acquainted with the essential terms: Mast: The vertical spar or structure that supports sails and rigging. GLOSSARY OF NAUTICAL, MARINE RIGGING & SAILING TERMS A Aback Wind on the wrong side of the sails. Run. Aloft Above the deck, usually meaning high up in the rigging. standing rigging. Shore – the land bordering a body of water, typically where it meets the water. Today, we will provide a glossary of crane terminology using terms common in the crane industry. Spreaders are also numbered from deck upwards - spreader 1, spreader 2 A full-rigged ship or fully rigged ship is a sailing vessel with a sail plan of three or more masts, all of them square-rigged. Ship-of-the-line: A ship of the first, second, third or fourth rate. Using the correct crane terminology can improve general understanding and prevent accidents caused by confusion. But it is more expensive than wire. There are two types of rigging: running and standing rigging. Each degree is a degree around the earth's vertical circumference. She is the concept of retired ocean racer Gordon Fisher, the design of Mark Ellis, and the created child of Hinterhoeller, who is one of the few production boatbuilders with the legitimate title Master Boatbuilder, earned the hard way through apprenticeship in Europe. Line: The running rigging on a sailboat often consists of lines, a type of rope with a smooth surface that works well when used on a winch. The curve in a leech sail extending beyond the direct line formed from clew to head. These changes were introduced to improve sailing qualities and to provide a rig that could be handled by a smaller crew, thus paying higher returns to Dec 16, 2021 · A rigging assembly is a combination of rigging equipment designed and built to achieve a particular objective. Sail-plan A set of drawings showing various sail combinations recommended for use in various situations. Boom: A horizontal spar that extends from the mast to support the bottom of a sail. The running rigging consists of the halyards, sheets, and lines we use to hoist, lower, operate, and control the sails on a sailboat. About. Running rigging is rigging which adjusts the position of the vessel's sails and spars including halyards, braces, sheets and Jan 19, 2025 · Rigging: The system of ropes, cables, or chains supporting a ship’s masts and controlling sails. The mast and rigging form the backbone of the sailboat’s structure, supporting the sails and transmitting wind forces to the hull. [1] The full-rigged or fully-rigged ship was an excellent example of early industrial standardisation, writes Dan Houston. ALTHOUGH the masts, yards, sails, blocks, and ropes, do altogether compose what may be called the RIGGING OF A SHIP, or VESSEL; yet the mode of applying the ropes to the several other parts, and combining the whole, so as to produce the means of navigating the vessel, is likewise termed, RIGGING A VESSEL; and of rigging, in this latter sense, we are now about to treat. ” Running Rigging. Nov 12, 2020 · The mast tube is nominally (not physically!) split into "panels", numbered from the deck upwards. The deck fitting allowing for tensioning of the standing rigging. A typical rigging assembly includes a sling and other equipment such as hooks, shackles, turnbuckles, swivels, and lifting or spreader beams. For this article, we’re talking about the rigging on a modern sloop, a comparatively simple rig compared to many older rig styles. These terms include slings, shackles, hoists, sheaves, blocks, and more. Square rig is a generic type of sail and rigging arrangement in which a sailing vessel's primary driving sails are carried on horizontal spars that are perpendicular (or square) to the median plane of the keel and masts of the vessel. Today modern tall ship 2 days ago · He also had to recruit the ship’s complement and record details in the muster book. Jan 28, 2022 · Let’s divide these words into basic nautical terms and specific sailing terms, listed in alphabetical order. Ideal for maritime enthusiasts, sailing beginners, and history buffs, it unravels the complex language and mechanics of sailing ships, ensuring you understand the intricacies of tall ship components and their Sep 8, 2023 · Standing rigging in modern yachts is usually one of two types – wire rigging, or rod rigging. That causes friction on the sails as they rub on the rigging and will wear through the canvas – tearing a hole. Between the deck and the first set of spreaders is "panel 1", and between the first and second sets of spreaders is "panel 2" etc. It includes terminology related to ships, sailing, navigation, weather, knots, and more. He was responsible for directing the ship’s activities in naval engagements, and at all times responsible for the ship and crew’s well being, including feeding, clothing, health and discipline, maintain the log of the ship, and delegate authority as necessary. The running rigging is the rigging on a sailboat that's used to operate the sails. All of them are rigged similarly, and thus most of these vessels are classified as dhows in European terminology. Instead of being Ship – a large seagoing vessel. They include terms related to boat parts, sailing maneuvers, wind direction, and navigation. boom- horizontal spar at lower edge of a sail. No matter where you are, Nance & Underwood will always be here to assist you. , New York, 1989). We can arrange the repair of your rigging hardware and sails here in our facility. Standing rigging are lines that hold up the masts and spars. For a comprehensive list, check out this Wikipedia glossary of nautical terms. There are a large number of different terms that cover the use for which each rope is employed. This term is used in contrast to running rigging, which represents the moveable elements of rigging which adjust the position and shape of the sails. When sailing downwind a ship is largely propelled by its wind resistance (drag). 114 order of their succession, Fig. Boating Terminology. This article dives deep into rigging terminology, explaining essential terms like stays, shrouds, and ratlines. We can ship rigging and sails gear anywhere. In the 18th and 19th centuries, corvettes were three-masted ships with square rigging similar to that of frigates and ships of the line, but they carried only about 20 guns on the top deck. Rigging refers to the system of ropes, wires, and hardware that support and control the sails and masts on a boat or ship. The rigging of a sailing ship comprises various components that work together to ensure the ship’s functionality and safety. Unlike European ships, South Asian and Middle Eastern vessels are not named based on the type of rigging, but are named based on hull shapes. Halyard: This is the line you use to hoist and lower the sail. Running rigging has at least one free end. Like it A heavy object attached to a rope or chain and used to moor a vessel to the sea bottom. Dec 19, 2023 · Rigging Screw. If you design a hull for upwind sailing and then fit it with square sails your rig and hull do not complement each other’s strengths and the vessel will perform poorly. Falconer's "Universal Dictionary of the Marine" (1769) can be copied from the Internet. beat- to make progress windward by tacking. Weird. Athwartship, for example. Aldis Lamp A portable electric beam signalling lamp. Anchor lines & ground tackle, docking lines, standing rigging, and running rigging. A Sailing Glossary with Nautical Definitions for Sailors and Windsurfers of Sailboards, Sailboats, Windsurfing, and Ships; with Illustrations, Photographs, Diagrams, Tables, and Charts. Nothing in our daily lexicon gives any clues as to what that might mean. beam- width of a boat. bow- forward, or front end of a vessel. Nov 27, 2024 · Discover the fascinating world of tall ship rigging in our detailed guide. For quick reference, read our 10 Sailing Terms For Beginners and article about sailing terminology for the different lines (ropes) on a sailing yacht – Sailing Lines: Think You Know The Ropes? Sailing Terminology – Glossary . Some sailing terms are logical, like 'fore' means forward or front of the boat, while others might as well be in a different language. Rigging used to manipulate sails, spars, etc. Jan 2, 2025 · Rigging Modern Ships. A sail is aback when sheeted to windward, or when the wind comes on what should be its lee side. Mast and Rigging. After End That part of a vessel abaft the beam, nearest the stern. The difference between the two is very simple. Shroud – a rope or cable used to support the mast of a boat. Underwater Crane : An underwater crane is purpose-built for submerged tasks, featuring waterproof, corrosion-resistant components, and seals to handle various underwater operations. Every vessel has a unique rigging plan that shipyard workers or “riggers” must follow with utmost precision. [1] Such a vessel is said to have a ship rig or be ship-rigged , with each mast stepped in three segments: lower, top, and topgallant. In simple terms, sail rigging encompasses all the components and systems that support and control the sails on a boat or ship. Understanding these terms is crucial for effective communication and safe sailing practices. As the name implies, wire rigging is a large cable made from smaller wires twisted together into an immovable rope, and rod rigging is solid pieces of metal rod. Thrust this between the two parts of the first pair of starboard-forward shrouds, from out, in, somewhat more than the length of the mast-head below the eye-seizing, and put a stop around both parts to retain the toggle in its place. The preeminent authors of this period (for masting and rigging) being Fincham and Kipping whom both published editions in 1854. The B&R rigging system is a combination of a traditional forestay and backstay system, with a flexible rig that allows for a more efficient sail shape in a wide range of wind conditions Jul 21, 2023 · Unloader: Commonly known as a ship unloader, it is a specialized crane utilized in ports for unloading bulk cargo from ships. Shroud: Rigging wires that support the mast from the sides. Ship Rigging Terms. All lines of stationary nature such as shrouds, stays, foot ropes and all hauling ropes. You’ll learn about essential terms like “masts,” “spars,” “shrouds,” “stays,” and “lines. A spar extending out of the bow of the ship, used to attach Staysails and Spritsails. 30 Commonly Used Nautical & Boating Terms. This terminology is not commonly used today. If you have a clear idea of what the vessel is supposed to do, See full list on improvesailing. But a square-rig ship cannot usually point higher than about 70 degrees off the wind due to the greater wind resistance produced by setting the square-sails What are Tall Ships, Square Riggers and Clipper Ships? Preface This guide is about vessels you can see sailing today. Knot the ends of the main girtline together, and fit a toggle in one part, just above. bilge- part of ships bottom curving in towards the keel. Rod is stronger by weight, tougher, and stretches less. Abaft Toward the rear of the boat, behind the boat. 18. She is a fin keeled, spade ruddered boat with an unstayed wishbone cat rig. There are four main categories of lines. Standing rigging comprises the fixed lines, wires, or rods, which support each mast or bowsprit on a sailing vessel and reinforce those spars against wind loads transferred from the sails. Ready to Hit the Water? Find Local Boat Rentals Near You. further aft. Jul 16, 2023 · == Short answer nautical terms list: == A nautical terms list is a compilation of words and phrases commonly used in the field of maritime navigation and seamanship. S - [Back to top] Sagging When a trough of a wave is amidship. It plays a crucial role in the overall functionality and safety of a vessel. Understanding the Basics: A Guide to Sailing Terms and Phrases Welcome TERMINOLOGY A Aback. Rigol: A rim or ‘eyebrow’ above a porthole or scuttle, designed to prevent water from entering. Ship’s bell – a bell used to mark time aboard a ship. Shipshape – in good order and condition. There are A LOT of nautical terms there. Captains’ Page; Vessel A-Z; File A Near Miss Report; International Sail Endorsement Scheme; Blue Flag Scheme; Safety Jan 12, 2024 · You can read more about the standing rigging in this article. This Jul 22, 2023 · Before diving into the different rigging types, it’s important to understand what sail rigging actually refers to. More about Rigging! Rigging Screw: A device used to adjust the tension of a ship’s standing rigging; also known as a turnbuckle. At right angles to the fore-and-aft line amidships. Jan 12, 2024 · The rig or rigging on a sailboat is a common term for two parts: The standing rigging consists of wires supporting the mast on a sailboat and reinforcing the spars from the force of the sails when sailing. Boating has a unique language. I am building a model of ship launched in 1855. The basis of all rigging is the mast, which may be composed of one or many pieces of wood or metal. It has a lot of information about ships of many nationalities and periods. A measurement of position on the north-south axis. A Mar 16, 2023 · A good general reference for sailing ship models is Wolfram zu Mondfeld's "Historic Ship Models" (Sterling Publishing, Inc. com The Basics of Sailing Ship Rigging. Abaft. For example, the halyard, which is used to lower and heave the mainsail. AAW An acronym for anti-aircraft warfare. . Falconer: Plate ix. Such lists are often helpful for sailors, maritime enthusiasts, and those studying or working in Aug 22, 2023 · Short answer: Rigging terms refer to a set of technical and specialized vocabulary used in the field of rigging, which involves lifting, moving, and securing heavy objects. The term implies that a ship is strong enough to stand in the line-of-battle, but during the mid-eighteenth century, the smaller fourth rates of less than sixty guns become excluded from the line-of-battle. A Glossary of Terms aft- toward the stern; behind. Dhows are believed to have originated from India. A vessel’s rigging must work together with the hull to fulfil the purpose it was designed for. On board or in a vessel. There is not a single rope on ANY boat. Adze A traditional boatbuilding tool, for dubbing flat and circular work. A rigging plan is basically a blueprint for lifting and securing heavy loads onto the ship. Common items on land take on a whole new identity when you get them on a boat. Well, no worries. Some of the key components include: Shrouds and Stays: These are the primary support lines that connect the mast to the sides of the ship and provide lateral stability. Jul 22, 2024 · In wire rigging world, people often refer to the Cap shroud (running all the way from deck to masthead) and intermediate stays, however when we start talking rod and composite rigging we need to be more explicit and break the lateral rigging elements down in more detail. On a square-rigged ship, any of the square sails can be braced round to be aback, the purpose of which may be to reduce speed (such as when a ship-of-the-line is keeping station with others), to heave to, or to assist moving the ship's head Fore and Aft: In the 19th century, ships were often described as having two main masts – the foremast (located towards the bow or front of the ship) and the mainmast (located towards the stern or back of the ship). Jul 25, 2019 · Hi all, I am trying to sort out the terminology used by different authors, and probably relevant to different eras also. Abreast Off the side, even with the boat. Rigging, the sails, masts, booms, yards, stays, and lines of a sailing vessel, or its cordage only. These include masts, booms, stays (cables or ropes), and various other hardware. Tall Ships Tall ships are historically large, traditionally-rigged sailing vessel. May 15, 2019 · There is some charming terminology, here are some of our favourites: Baggy Wrinkle (aka “those fluffy things”) Picture the sails filled with wind and the canvas of that sail coming into contact with the standing rigging. Mast: A vertical pole that supports the sails. A vessel is said to go, come, or put about when Jun 15, 2023 · Rigging refers to the system of ropes, cables, and other components used to support and control the sails, masts, and other equipment on a ship or boat. The running rigging which operates the sails. Aboard. Sails changed from a large square canvas suspended from a single yard (top spar), to complex arrangements intended to pivot on the mast depending on the direction and force of the wind. With the trade of the sailor being international there was a need to rig ships in the same way, so that when new crew came aboard they needed little time to familiarise themselves; all the rigging, sheets, buntlines, haliards, Jan 25, 2023 · The sailing terms beginning with the letter B are: B & R Rigging: B&R rigging refers to a specific type of rigging system used on sailing boats. This is a great resource for beginning sailors that need an overview of the most important sailing terms without drowning in it. belay- to fasten a rope to a suitable fitting such as a cleat or timber. Oct 5, 2023 · This month, we’re on to running rigging – the various lines that you move, pull, and release to sail the boat. The act of sailing with the wind to the aft of the vessel and with the sails eased into the wide-out, full position. The creation of safe rigging assemblies is one of a rigger's primary responsibilities. Sailing Ship Rigging 101: This section provides a foundational overview of rigging, introducing key terminology and the fundamental components that make up a ship’s rigging system. A "Broadside" has come to indicate a hit with a cannon or similar attack right in the main part of the ship. Roach. Frequently serving as dispatchers among ships of a battle fleet, corvettes also escorted merchantmen and showed a nation’s flag in distant parts of the world. The instant a rope leaves land to be put to use on board a boat, it becomes a line. This page is here to help people understand the basic terms. The Tall Ships Races 2025; The Tall Ships Races 2026; The Tall Ships Races 2027; Endorsed Event: SAIL Amsterdam; Tall Ships Races & Regattas; YB Tracking; Past Trophies, Awards and Prize Winners; Past Events; Vessels. in order to control the movement of the ship. Nautical & Sailing Terms & Phrases, Terminology & Nomenclature for Sailing, Sailboating, and Sailboarding. Beside differences in original design, a ship might undergo a number of changes, depending upon the whims of her owner, captain, or builder, the trade she was used in, or local traditions. The mast is supported by stays and shrouds that are known as the standing rigging because they are We’ve put together a glossary list of the main sailing terms you may hear during our RYA training courses. Understanding Rigging Terms: A Comprehensive Guide for BeginnersUnderstanding Rigging Terms: A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners Introduction: Rigging is GLOSSARY OF NAUTICAL TERMS Able Seaman An experienced seaman. These lines are called running rigging because they are often adjusted and manipulated while the ship is in motion, in contrast to standing rigging, which remains fixed in place. dkakawm eiikyr ufbq feku kxkam ooucyhx yeua kdpimd cmf hwmzz